British Citizenship Practice Test

The correct answer identifies the act that formally ended slavery across the British Empire as the Abolition Act. This piece of legislation was passed in 1833 and came into effect in 1834, making it illegal to own, buy, or sell enslaved people throughout British territories. It was a significant milestone in the long campaign against slavery, reflecting a shift in moral attitudes and social consciousness regarding human rights.

The other options do not correspond to the act that abolished slavery. The Emancipation Act is often used in relation to the United States and its context, rather than the British Empire. The Freedom Act and the Human Rights Act are not directly related to the abolition of slavery in the British context. The Freedom Act could refer to various legislations concerning civil liberties but does not denote the end of slavery. The Human Rights Act is more concerned with protecting human rights in general rather than specifically addressing the issue of slavery. Therefore, the Abolition Act is the historically significant legislation that ended slavery within British territories.