What are the two houses of Parliament called?

The two houses of Parliament in the United Kingdom are indeed called the House of Commons and the House of Lords. This bicameral structure is a fundamental aspect of the British political system.

The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public in general elections. It is the primary legislative body, responsible for making and passing laws. The House of Lords, on the other hand, includes appointed members such as life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers, who play a key role in reviewing and suggesting amendments to legislation proposed by the Commons.

This division ensures a balance of representation and expertise in the legislative process, with the Commons reflecting the electorate's will and the Lords contributing knowledge and experience. Understanding this structure is essential for grasping how governance and law-making function in the UK.

Other choices reflect legislative structures from different countries or misconceptions about British political terminology, but they do not pertain to the UK Parliament specifically.