What document sets out the rights of individuals in the UK?

The Human Rights Act 1998 is the correct answer because it incorporates the rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law, allowing individuals to seek justice in UK courts when their rights are violated. This Act provides legal protection for fundamental human rights such as the right to life, the right to a fair trial, and the right to respect for private and family life.

While the Magna Carta laid the groundwork for establishing legal rights and limiting the power of the monarchy, its provisions are not as comprehensive or specifically designed to outline individual rights as the Human Rights Act.

The Equality Act 2010 focuses on preventing discrimination and promoting equality in various aspects of life but does not serve as a comprehensive charter for the rights of individuals in the same broad manner as the Human Rights Act.

The Bill of Rights, established in 1689, set out certain rights of Parliament and limitations on the monarchy, but it does not encompass the wide array of individual rights that the Human Rights Act addresses today.

Thus, the Human Rights Act 1998 serves as the primary document that explicitly defines and protects the rights of individuals in the UK legal context.