What is the capital of Scotland?

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, a fact rooted in both historical significance and geographical importance. As the capital, Edinburgh is the political and cultural heart of Scotland, housing the Scottish Parliament and the official residence of the monarch in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The city's rich history is reflected in its stunning architecture, such as the Edinburgh Castle which dominates the skyline, and its role as a center for arts and education, often referred to as the "Athens of the North."

While Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Dundee are major cities in Scotland, they hold other distinctions. Glasgow is known for its vibrant cultural scene and significant economic contributions, but it is not the capital. Aberdeen, often referred to as the "Granite City," is known for its involvement in the oil industry and its coastal beauty, and Dundee, recognized for its technological advancements and as the birthplace of video gaming, also do not serve as the capital. Thus, Edinburgh stands out as the correct answer.