What is the highest court in the UK?

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court in the UK, established in 2009 to take over the jurisdiction and responsibilities of the House of Lords in matters of law. As the apex court, it primarily hears cases of the utmost importance, particularly those that involve significant legal questions or implications for public interest. The Supreme Court's decisions set precedents that lower courts are obliged to follow, making it a crucial element of the judicial system in the UK.

While the other courts listed play important roles in the legal framework, they operate at a lower level. The Crown Court deals with serious criminal cases, the High Court handles civil cases and appeals from lower courts, and the Court of Appeal hears appeals from the High Court and various tribunals. However, none of these courts can override decisions made by the Supreme Court, which is why it is recognized as the highest court in the land.