What is the UK Parliament composed of?

The UK Parliament is composed of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. This bicameral structure is crucial to the functioning of the UK’s legislative system.

The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public during general elections. It plays a vital role in proposing and debating legislation, scrutinizing the government, and representing the interests of constituents.

The House of Lords, on the other hand, is made up of appointed members, including life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers. While it does not have the same legislative power as the House of Commons, it reviews legislation, offers expertise, and can suggest amendments, contributing to a more thorough examination of proposed laws.

By having both houses, the UK Parliament ensures a balance between elected representation and appointed expertise, facilitating comprehensive governance and legislation. This dual structure reflects the UK's democratic principles and provides a system of checks and balances within the legislative process.