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What types of earnings are subject to taxation in the UK?

  1. Taxable benefits

  2. Investment property profits

  3. Gifts received from family

  4. Lottery winnings

The correct answer is: Taxable benefits

Taxable benefits are indeed subject to taxation in the UK because they are considered a form of income. These benefits can include things like company cars, private health insurance, or other perks provided by an employer. The government views these non-cash benefits as a part of an individual's total earnings, which is why they are taxable. On the other hand, investment property profits may also be subject to taxation but under specific circumstances, such as when the property is sold at a profit, leading to capital gains tax. Gifts received from family are not subject to income tax, although they may have implications for inheritance tax in the future. Similarly, lottery winnings are not taxed as income in the UK, despite their significant monetary value. This distinction is crucial to understanding the broader landscape of taxation in the UK.