Which component is NOT part of the UK Parliament?

The Supreme Court is not a component of the UK Parliament. The UK Parliament is primarily composed of three key components: the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the Monarch.

The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public. This chamber is responsible for proposing and debating legislation and is central to the parliamentary process.

The House of Lords is the upper chamber of Parliament and includes appointed members such as life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers. It plays a vital role in reviewing and amending legislation proposed by the Commons.

The Monarch’s role involves the ceremonial functions of Parliament, including the opening of Parliament and giving royal assent to legislation passed by both houses, although their powers are largely symbolic in modern times.

In contrast, the Supreme Court is the highest court in the UK for civil and criminal cases. It does not make laws or have a legislative function, which distinguishes it from the legislative bodies within the Parliament. Therefore, the presence of the Supreme Court in this context is incorrect as it does not form part of the parliamentary structure.