Which historic document is known for proclaiming the rights of nobles in England?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is the historic document known for proclaiming the rights of nobles in England. This significant charter was created to limit the power of the monarch, specifically King John, by establishing that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. It laid the groundwork for the development of constitutional law and the principle that individuals have certain inherent rights.

In addition to protecting the rights of the nobility, the Magna Carta also introduced key ideas that would influence later documents regarding human rights and governance, such as due process and the right to a fair trial. Its legacy continues to resonate in legal and political systems around the world, making it a foundational pillar in the history of democracy and human rights.

While the other options listed—such as the Bill of Rights, the Petition of Right, and the Act of Settlement—are also important legal documents in British history, they focus on different themes and contexts. The Bill of Rights, for example, established certain civil rights and laid out the powers of Parliament and the monarchy in the late 17th century, while the Petition of Right addressed grievances concerning royal overreach and taxation in the 1620s. The Act of Settlement, enacted in 1701, dealt