Who is the head of state in the UK?

The head of state in the UK is the King or Queen, who serves as the ceremonial figure representing the nation and embodying its traditions and values. This role is significant in the constitutional monarchy system of the UK, where the monarch performs various ceremonial duties, such as the State Opening of Parliament and endorsing new laws. While the monarch has certain formal powers, they are largely symbolic in nature, with actual political power resting with elected officials, particularly the Prime Minister and Parliament.

The other roles listed do not hold the status of head of state. The Prime Minister is the head of government and is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the government and decision-making. The Chancellor, while an important financial position in the government, also does not serve as head of state. The Speaker of the House is responsible for maintaining order during debates in the House of Commons and does not have a role in the state’s representation. Therefore, the correct identification of the head of state is the King or Queen.